Intelligent Health.tech Issue 22 | Page 57

SECURITY

HOW HACKERS ARE STEALING MEDICAL DATA THROUGH THE NHS AND WHAT PATIENTS CAN DO TO PREVENT IT

As technology evolves , so do the methods employed by hackers to exploit it . The latest threat in cybersecurity is the theft of biometric data through the NHS , a scenario with far-reaching implications for individuals and institutions alike . Thomas Minarik , a cybersecurity specialist at Apostille London , also reveals the common overlooked scams that look just like a missed appointment letter or text from the NHS .

The value of biometric data
Biometric data is more significant than one might think . This data , which includes fingerprints , facial recognition and iris scans , is considered highly secure and is used in various applications , from unlocking smartphones to verifying identities for banking transactions . However , the same qualities that make biometric data secure also make it highly valuable to hackers . Unlike passwords , biometric data cannot be changed once it ’ s compromised , putting individuals at risk of losing thousands to scammers in seconds .
How hackers target the NHS
The NHS , like many other health services worldwide , has increasingly integrated biometric systems for patient identification and to ensure the security of patient data . However , these systems are not impervious to attacks . Here ’ s how hackers and cybercriminals target and steal biometric data :
• Algorithm vulnerabilities : Biometric systems are not foolproof . Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in the algorithms used for facial recognition and other biometric measures . These algorithms are not perfect and can sometimes be tricked by advanced techniques such as deep fakes .
• Phishing attacks and social engineering : Phishing attacks and immersive social engineering techniques are used by hackers to gain access to the NHS IT systems and access biometric data . These methods have become increasingly sophisticated , making them difficult to detect .
• Database breaches : Hackers can also target biometric databases . Once they gain access to a biometric database , they can download and sell the data on the dark web or use it to impersonate individuals , gaining access to accounts and draining bank balances within seconds .
The consequences of biometric data theft
The implications of biometric data theft are dire and far-reaching . Here ’ s how it can affect individuals :
• Financial losses : With access to biometric data , hackers can bypass password-protected security measures and gain access to financial accounts . Using stolen fingerprints or facial recognition data , they can authenticate themselves and drain thousands of pounds from bank accounts in seconds .
• Identity theft : The theft of biometric data can lead to a personal and financial crisis . Hackers can open new accounts , apply for loans , and commit other forms of identity fraud , leading to a prolonged and stressful ordeal for the victims .
• Reputation damage : The loss of biometric data can also damage an individual ’ s reputation . Unauthorised access to personal and sensitive information can lead to misuse , resulting in personal and professional harm that may be difficult to repair .
How to protect yourself
• Use multi-factor authentication : Enable multi-factor authentication ( MFA ) on all accounts . MFA requires more than just a password to log in , adding an extra layer of security by requiring an additional factor such as a code sent to a phone or a biometric identifier .
• Regularly update software : Ensure that biometric systems and all related software are regularly updated to patch any vulnerabilities . Software updates often include security patches that protect against the latest threats . While software updates can be frustrating , the pros far outweigh the cons , as they close security gaps that hackers could exploit .
• Be cautious with sharing personal information : Avoid giving out personal data over the phone or online unless you are sure of the source . Hackers often use common scams , such as sending fake missed appointment messages , directing you to a fake NHS website to enter personal and biometric information . Exercise caution when sharing sensitive data to prevent hackers from gaining the information they need to launch an attack .
Thomas Minarik , a cybersecurity specialist at Apostille London , said : “ Stay vigilant , stay informed and prioritise biometric security . Simple actions taken in seconds can save you from significant losses and headaches in the future .” �
www . intelligenthealth . tech 57